C-section, or cesarean section, is a surgical procedure in which a baby is delivered through an incision in the mother’s abdomen and uterus. It is a major surgical procedure and is usually performed when there are complications during labor or delivery.
In India, the rate of C-section has been steadily increasing over the past decade. According to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), the prevalence of C-section in India was 8.5% in 2005-06. However, the latest NFHS-4 data from 2015-16 shows that the rate of C-section has increased to 17.2%. This means that the rate of C-section has increased by almost 9% over the past 10 years.
The increase in the rate of C-section in India can be attributed to a number of factors. One of the major reasons is the increasing number of women opting for C-section due to convenience and safety. Women are increasingly opting for C-section to avoid the risks associated with vaginal delivery. Additionally, the increasing availability of advanced medical facilities and improved access to healthcare services has also contributed to the rise in the rate of C-section in India.
However, the increasing rate of C-section in India is a cause for concern. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the ideal rate of C-section should be between 10-15%. A rate higher than this can lead to unnecessary health risks for both the mother and the baby. Therefore, it is important to ensure that C-section is performed only when medically necessary.
In conclusion, the rate of C-section in India has increased significantly over the past decade. While the increasing availability of advanced medical facilities and improved access to healthcare services has contributed to this rise, it is important to ensure that C-section is performed only when medically necessary. This will help to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby.