What is a Royal Toe?

A Royal Toe, also known as Morton’s toe, Morton’s foot, or Greek foot, is a condition characterized by a longer second toe This is because the first metatarsal, behind the big toe, is shorter than the second metatarsal, next to it It is named after American orthopedic surgeon, Dr Dudley J Morton, who first described the condition in the early 20th century

The condition is not considered a medical problem, and is usually not associated with any pain or discomfort However, it can lead to problems with shoe fit, and can cause pressure on the toes, leading to calluses and corns It is estimated that up to twenty-five percent of the population has Morton’s toe

The condition is hereditary, and is more common in people of European descent It is also more common in women than in men It is believed that the condition is caused by a gene mutation that affects the development of the foot

The condition can be diagnosed by a physical examination The doctor will look for a longer second toe, and will measure the length of the first and second metatarsals X-rays may also be taken to confirm the diagnosis

The condition can be treated with special shoes or orthotics Shoes should be wide enough to accommodate the longer second toe, and should have extra cushioning to reduce pressure on the toes Orthotics can be used to reduce pressure on the toes, and to help keep the foot in a proper position

In some cases, surgery may be recommended to correct the condition Surgery involves cutting the bone of the first metatarsal, and then repositioning it to make it the same length as the second metatarsal This procedure is usually done on an outpatient basis, and recovery time is usually short

Although Morton’s toe is not a medical problem, it can cause problems with shoe fit and can lead to calluses and corns If you have a longer second toe, it is important to have your feet examined by a doctor to determine the best treatment Special shoes and orthotics can help reduce pressure on the toes, and surgery may be recommended in some cases Taking care of your feet is important to ensure a healthy and comfortable lifestyle