Kristina
Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. Its average temperature is a frigid minus 234 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 145 degrees Celsius). Even in its warmest weather, Jupiter is still much colder than Earth.
Unlike Earth, whose temperature varies depending on latitude and longitude, Jupiter’s temperature is more dependent on height above the surface. The temperatures on Jupiter decrease with altitude, and the temperature at the cloud tops is much colder than the temperature at the surface.
At the top of Jupiter’s atmosphere, the temperature is around minus 234 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 145 degrees Celsius). At the equator, the temperature is slightly warmer, ranging from minus 193 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 125 degrees Celsius) to minus 162 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 108 degrees Celsius). The temperature at the poles is even colder, ranging from minus 243 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 153 degrees Celsius) to minus 214 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 136 degrees Celsius).
The temperatures on Jupiter are so cold because the planet is so far away from the Sun. Jupiter is five times farther away from the Sun than Earth is, and the amount of energy it receives from the Sun is much less than Earth receives. This means that the energy from the Sun is not enough to warm Jupiter’s atmosphere.
Jupiter’s atmosphere is also composed of gases that are very good at trapping heat. These gases, such as hydrogen and helium, absorb the energy from the Sun and trap it in the atmosphere, preventing it from escaping. This means that the energy from the Sun is not enough to warm Jupiter’s atmosphere.
Jupiter’s atmosphere is also composed of clouds that are composed of ammonia ice crystals. These clouds reflect the energy from the Sun, preventing it from reaching the surface of the planet. This further reduces the amount of energy that is available to warm the atmosphere.
Jupiter’s core is also very cold. The temperature at the core is estimated to be around 40,000 degrees Fahrenheit (22,000 degrees Celsius). This is much colder than the surface of the Sun, which is around 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit (5,500 degrees Celsius).
In conclusion, Jupiter is a very cold planet. Its average temperature is minus 234 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 145 degrees Celsius), and its core is estimated to be around 40,000 degrees Fahrenheit (22,000 degrees Celsius). The temperatures on Jupiter are so cold because it is so far away from the Sun and because its atmosphere is composed of gases that are very good at trapping heat.
